OCPP ni iki

Hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu mu ikoranabuhanga n’inganda no gushimangira politiki, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byamenyekanye buhoro buhoro. Ariko, ibintu nkibikoresho byo kwishyuza bidatunganye, ibitagenda neza, hamwe nubuziranenge budahuye byagabanije ingufu nshya. Gutezimbere inganda zimodoka. Ni muri urwo rwego, OCPP (Gufungura Charge Point Protocole) yabayeho, intego yayo ni ugukemura imikoranire hagatikwishyuza ibirundona sisitemu yo gucunga.

OCPP ni itumanaho rifunguye kwisi yose rikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukemura ibibazo bitandukanye biterwa no gutumanaho hagati yimiyoboro yishyuza. OCPP ishyigikira imiyoborere itumanaho idafite aho ihuriyesitasiyona sisitemu yo gucunga hagati ya buri mutanga isoko. Imiterere ifunze imiyoboro yigenga yishyuza yateje gucika intege bitari ngombwa kubantu benshi bafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nabashinzwe gucunga umutungo mumyaka myinshi ishize, bituma abantu benshi bahamagarwa muruganda kugirango bafungure icyitegererezo.

Porotokole yambere verisiyo yari OCPP 1.5. Muri 2017, OCPP yakoreshejwe mubikoresho birenga 40.000 byo kwishyuza mubihugu 49, biba inganda zingandaibikoresho byo kwishyuzaitumanaho. Kugeza ubu, OCA yakomeje gushyira ahagaragara OCPP 1.6 na OCPP 2.0 nyuma ya 1.5.

Ibikurikira bitangiza imikorere ya 1.5, 1.6, na 2.0.

OCPP1.5 ni iki? yarekuwe muri 2013

OCPP 1.5 ivugana na sisitemu yo hagati ikoresheje SOAP protocole hejuru ya HTTP kugirango ikoreamanota; ishyigikira ibintu bikurikira:

1. Gutangiza ibikorwa byaho kandi bya kure, harimo gupima fagitire
2. Indangagaciro zapimwe ntizigenga kubikorwa
3. Emera icyiciro cyo kwishyuza
4. Gufata indangamuntu zemewe hamwe nu rutonde rwabemerewe kurutonde rwo gutanga uruhushya rwihuse kandi rwa interineti.
5. Umuhuza (udacuruza)
6. Raporo yimiterere, harimo no gutera umutima buri gihe
7. Igitabo (direct)
8. Gucunga porogaramu
9. Tanga ingingo yo kwishyuza
10. Tanga amakuru yo gusuzuma
11. Shiraho aho kwishyuza biboneka (imikorere / idakora)
12. Kwihuza kure
13. Gusubiramo kure

Niki OCPP1.6 yasohotse muri 2015

1. Imikorere yose ya OCPP1.5
2. Ifasha imiterere ya JSON ishingiye kuri protocole ya Web Sockets kugirango igabanye amakuru yimodoka

.Ingingo yo kwishyuzainzira yo gupakira (nka interineti rusange).
3. Kwishyuza ubwenge: kuringaniza imitwaro, kwishyiriraho ubwenge hagati, hamwe no kwishyiriraho ubwenge.
4. Reka urwego rwo kwishyiriraho rwohereze amakuru yarwo (rushingiye kumakuru yubu yo kwishyuza), nkigiciro cyanyuma cyo gupima cyangwa aho kwishyuza bihagaze.
5. Uburyo bwagutse bwo guhitamo ibikorwa byo kumurongo no gutanga uburenganzira

OCPP2.0 ni iki? yarekuwe muri 2017

1. Gucunga ibikoresho: Imikorere yo kubona no gushiraho iboneza no gukurikirana

sitasiyo. Iyi mikorere itegerejwe kuva kera izakirwa cyane nabashinzwe kwishyuza bayobora ibigo byinshi bigurisha ibicuruzwa (DC byihuse).
2. Gutezimbere uburyo bwo gucuruza burakunzwe cyane nabashinzwe kwishyuza bayobora umubare munini wamashanyarazi hamwe nubucuruzi.
Kongera umutekano.
3. Ongeraho ivugurura ryibikoresho byizewe, kwinjira no kumenyesha ibyabaye, hamwe numwirondoro wumutekano kugirango wemeze (imiyoborere yingenzi yicyemezo cyabakiriya) hamwe n’itumanaho ryizewe (TLS).
4. Ongeraho ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza bwubwenge: Ibi bireba topologiya hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS), abagenzuzi baho, hamwekwishyuza ubwenge, kwishyuza sitasiyo, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
5. Shyigikira ISO 15118: Gucomeka-gukina hamwe nibisabwa byo kwishyuza ubwenge kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
6. Erekana ninkunga yamakuru: Tanga abashoferi ba EV hamwe namakuru kuri ecran nkibiciro nibiciro.
7. Hamwe nibindi byinshi byongeweho byasabwe numuryango wishyuza EV, OCPP 2.0.1 yashyizwe kumurongo wa Open Charging Alliance webinar.