Ibisobanuro: Iyongera ryamamare no kwemeza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) byatumye abantu benshi basaba kwishyuza. Kubwibyo, kugirango duhuze ibyo abafite ibinyabiziga bikenewe, byahindutse ingenzi kugirango ushireho sitasiyo yo gushyuza (nanone izwi nkaIngingo cyangwa amashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi). Ariko, ibintu bimwe bigomba kuba ngombwa ko kwishyiriraho neza ibyo bikoresho bishinja.
Ijambo ryibanze: Ikirego, iki kintu cyo kwishyuza, ev clarging pole, ev charger ishyiraho, ev power
Ubwa mbere, kuboneka kw'ibikorwa remezo bikwiye ni ngombwa. IcyemezoAmashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi Arasabwa, byaba byiza uhujwe na gride, kugirango habeho imbaraga zidafite imbaraga zo kwishyuza ibirundo. Mugihe umubare wibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mumuhanda bikomeje kwiyongera, sitasiyo yubumenyi igomba gushobora kwakira ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi icyarimwe. Isoko rikomeye ni ngombwa kugirango twirinde guhagarika ibintu mugihe cyo kwishyuza no kwemeza ko el ba nyirayo bafite uburambe bwizewe, bunoze.
Mubyongeyeho, guhitamo uburenganzira gukurura ibirundo nabyo ni ngombwa. TheAmavuta yo kwishyuzabigomba kuba bihuye nubwoko bwose bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, harimo gucomeka imvange hamwe nimodoka zamashanyarazi. Bagomba gushyigikira amahame atandukanye yo kwishyuza nka chademo, CCS nurutonde 2 ,meza ko ba nyir'amaguru bose bashobora kwishyura byoroshye ibinyabiziga byabo byagenwe. Byongeye kandi, ibyo bikoresho byo kwishyuza bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byateye imbere nkubwenge bwubwenge, bituma abakoresha bakurikirana kure bakurikiranira kure kwishyuza no kwakira imenyekanisha mugihe ikinyabiziga kiregwa.
Ikibanza kigira uruhare rukomeye mugushirahokwishyuza ibirundo. Amavuta yishyuza agomba gushyirwaho neza kugirango atange ibintu byinshi kuri ev. Bagomba gushyirwaho mu bice bifite ibinyabiziga byinshi, nk'ahantu ho guturamo, amaduka, parike n'inzira nyabagendwa n'imiyoboro y'imihanda. Mubyongeyeho, sitasiyo yo kwishyuza igomba kugira umwanya uhagije wa ba nyirayo muri parike no kwishyuza neza.
Ikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ushyiraho ingingo zishyuza ni ukuboneka ahantu haparika. Ba nyirubwite b'amashanyarazi bagomba kuba barabigaragaje hafi ya parikingi hafi yintoki kugirango birebye neza inzira yo kwishyuza byoroshye kandi bidafite ubusa. Amanota yo kwishyuza agomba gushyirwa mubice aho parikingi yemererwa, ikuraho ibibazo byose bishobora kuba parikingi itemewe. Ikimenyetso gihagije kandi kigomba no gutangwa kugirango gitandukane ingingo zo kwishyuza kuva ahantu hasanzwe guhagarara kugirango byorohereze imikorere myiza yo kwishyuza.
Usibye ibikorwa remezo, ibikoresho n'aho biherereye, kugenzura no kurinda umutekano no gushirahoEV Kwishyuza pole bigomba kandi gukemurwa. Amabwiriza yibanze nibikorwa bigomba kuboneka mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Ibi byemeza ko byubahiriza amahame n'amabwiriza akenewe n'Inteko Nyobozi. Ingamba z'umutekano nk'ibirimo gikwiye, zikwiriye gucunga amashanyarazi no kurengera amashanyarazi mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa byo kugabanya ibyago by'impanuka cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Muri make, kwishyiriraho ibirundo bishinja bisaba gusuzuma neza ibintu bitandukanye. Kuboneka Ibikorwa Remezo bikwiye, guhitamo bikwiyeIbikoresho byo kwishyuza, ahantu hahanamye, kuboneka ahantu hagenewe guhagarara, kubahiriza ibisabwa kugenzura no gukoresha ingamba z'umutekano nibintu byose byingenzi bigira uruhare mu kwishyiriraho amanota. Muguhura nibi bihe, turashobora gukora umuyoboro mwiza kandi mwiza wamashanyarazi kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byisoko ryimodoka ihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2023