Ibisobanuro: Kwiyongera kwamamara no gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) byatumye kwiyongera kubikoresho byo kwishyuza. Kubwibyo, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bya banyiri ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, byabaye ngombwa gushiraho sitasiyo yumuriro (izwi kandi nkaamanota cyangwa amashanyarazi yimodoka). Ariko, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigomba kuba byujujwe kugirango ushyireho neza ibyo bikoresho byo kwishyuza.
Ijambo ryibanze: Ingingo yo kwishyuza, ibikoresho byo kwishyuza EV, EV kwishyuza inkingi, kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya EV, ibirundo
Icya mbere, kuboneka ibikorwa remezo bikwiye ni ngombwa. Abihaye Imanaamashanyarazi irakenewe, byaba byiza ihujwe na gride, kugirango itange amashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi kubirundo. Mugihe umubare wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kumuhanda bikomeje kwiyongera, sitasiyo yamashanyarazi igomba kuba ishobora kwakira ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi icyarimwe. Inkomoko ikomeye yingufu ningirakamaro kugirango twirinde ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyoguhagarika mugihe cyo kwishyuza no kwemeza ko ba nyiri EV bafite uburambe bwizewe, bwiza.
Byongeye, guhitamo iburyo Ikirundo ni na ngombwa. Uwitekasitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho yashyizwehobigomba guhuzwa nubwoko bwose bwimodoka zamashanyarazi, harimo plug-in Hybride hamwe nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Bagomba gushyigikira ibipimo bitandukanye byo kwishyuza nka CHAdeMO, CCS na Type 2, bakemeza ko abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bose bashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo ahantu hashyizweho. Byongeye kandi, ibyo bikoresho byo kwishyuza bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho bigezweho nko guhuza ubwenge, kwemerera abakoresha gukurikirana kure igihe cyo kwishyuza no kwakira imenyesha mugihe ikinyabiziga cyuzuye.
Ikibanza gifite uruhare runini mugushiraho kwakwishyuza ibirundo. Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza igomba gushyirwaho muburyo bwo gutanga ibyoroshye kuri banyiri EV. Bagomba gushyirwaho mubice bifite ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi, nkahantu ho gutura, ahacururizwa, parikingi no kumihanda minini hamwe numuhanda. Byongeye kandi, sitasiyo yo kwishyuza igomba kuba ifite umwanya uhagije kuri ba nyiri EV guhagarara no kwishyuza neza.
Ikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ushyiraho ingingo zo kwishyuza ni ukuboneka aho imodoka zihagarara. Abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bagomba kuba bafite aho baparika hafi yumuriro kugirango barebe ko uburyo bwo kwishyurwa bworoshye kandi nta kibazo. Ingingo zo kwishyuza zigomba gushyirwa ahantu byemewe guhagarara, bikuraho ibibazo byose bishobora guhagarara hamwe na parikingi itemewe. Ibyapa n'ibimenyetso bihagije nabyo bigomba gutangwa kugirango bitandukane aho bishyuza hamwe na parikingi zisanzwe kugirango byorohereze imikorere yumuriro.
Usibye ibikorwa remezo, ibikoresho n'ahantu, amabwiriza n'umutekano byo gushirahoEV Amashanyarazi bigomba kandi gukemurwa. Amabwiriza yimpushya hamwe nimpushya bigomba kuboneka mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Ibi byemeza kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho akenewe n'inzego nyobozi. Ingamba z'umutekano nko guhagarikwa neza, uburyo bukwiye bwo gucunga insinga no kurinda amakosa y’amashanyarazi bigomba gufatwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kugirango hagabanuke impanuka cyangwa impanuka z’amashanyarazi.
Kurangiza, kwishyiriraho ibirundo bisaba gutekereza neza kubintu bitandukanye. Kuboneka kw'ibikorwa remezo bikwiye, guhitamo ibikwiyeIbikoresho byo kwishyuza, imiterere yuburyo bufatika, kuboneka ahaparikwa hateganijwe, kubahiriza ibisabwa byubuyobozi no kwemeza ingamba zumutekano nibintu byose byingenzi bigira uruhare mugushiraho neza kwishyuza. Mugihe twujuje ibi bisabwa, turashobora gukora imiyoboro ikora neza kandi ikora neza kugirango yishyure ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bikura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2023