Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa charger ya EV?

Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byamamara nkuburyo burambye bwo gutwara abantu, kandi hamwe nuku gukundwa haza gukenerwa ibisubizo byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV ni charger ya EV. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwimodoka zamashanyarazi ziraboneka, buri kimwe gifite umwihariko wacyo ninyungu.

Amashanyarazi yimodoka, bizwi kandi nk'ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi (EVSE), ni ngombwa mu kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi aje muburyo bwinshi, harimo na charger ya EV yashizwe kurukuta hamwe na charger ya AC EV.Amashanyarazi ya EV ni amahitamo azwi cyane yo gutura no gucuruza kuko ashobora gushyirwaho byoroshye kurukuta, atanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi kibika umwanya. Izi charger zagenewe gutanga ingufu za AC kumashanyarazi yikinyabiziga, hanyuma igahindura ingufu za AC imbaraga za DC kugirango yishyure bateri yikinyabiziga.

Ku rundi ruhande, amashanyarazi ya EVSE, yagenewe cyane cyane gutanga uburambe bwizewe kandi bwizewe ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi afite ibikoresho byumutekano bigezweho nko kurinda amakosa yubutaka no kurinda birenze urugero kugirango ibinyabiziga n'umutekano byabakoresha mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Amashanyarazi ya EVSE arahari murwego rwingufu zinyuranye, zemerera abakoresha guhitamo charger ijyanye nibisabwa nibinyabiziga byabo.

Ubundi bwoko bwimashanyarazi yamashanyarazi nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi cyagenewe gutanga uburambe bwihuse kandi bunoze kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi afite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu nyinshi, zitanga umuriro wihuse wa bateri yimodoka. Amashanyarazi yimodoka ikunze kuboneka kuri sitasiyo yumuriro rusange kandi nibyiza kubashoferi bakeneye kwishyurwa byihuse mugihe bagiye.

Amashanyarazi ya AC EV nubundi bwoko bwa charger ya EV yagenewe gutanga ingufu za AC kumashanyarazi yimodoka. Amashanyarazi asanzwe ashyirwa mumiturire nubucuruzi, bigaha abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyizewe. Amashanyarazi ya AC EV aje muburyo butandukanye bwingufu, yemerera abakoresha guhitamo charger ikwiranye nibyifuzo byabo byo kwishyuza.

Muncamake, ubwoko butandukanye bwa chargeri ya EV, harimo na chargeri ya EV, charger ya EV yashizwemo urukuta, amashanyarazi ya EVSE, amashanyarazi ya EV, naAmashanyarazi ya AC EV, gira uruhare runini mugushyigikira kwiyongera kwamamara ya EVS. Amashanyarazi atanga ibintu byinshi nibyiza kugirango abayikoresha babone ibisubizo byoroshye, byizewe kandi bikora neza kubinyabiziga byabo byamashanyarazi. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, amamodoka atandukanye yumuriro wamashanyarazi ningirakamaro kugirango abashoferi bafite amashanyarazi bakeneye.