Inzira ya EV yishyuza ikirundo

Nkuko isi ihindukaAmashanyarazi ya AC AC, ibyifuzo bya EV charger na sitasiyo zishyuza bikomeje kwiyongera. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere kandi abantu bakamenya ibibazo by’ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera, isoko ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi riratera imbere byihuse. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uburyo bugezweho muri sitasiyo zishyuza nuburyo ziteganya ejo hazaza h’ibikorwa remezo by’imashanyarazi.

Imwe mu nzira zigaragara muri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ni uguhuza tekinoroji yubwenge kandi ihujwe.Ingingo yo kwishyuzaubu bafite ibikoresho bya software hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho kugirango bakurikirane kure, gucunga no kunoza uburyo bwo kwishyuza. Ibi ntabwo bitanga gusa ubunararibonye bwabakoresha, ariko kandi bituma abashinzwe kwishyuza bayobora neza ibikorwa remezo no gukoresha neza sitasiyo yo kwishyuza. Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi yumuriro arashobora kuvugana numuyoboro kugirango uhindure igihe cyo kwishyuza ukurikije ingufu z'amashanyarazi, bityo bigabanye imihangayiko kuri gride kandi bitange amafaranga yo kuzigama kubakoresha na ba nyiri EV.

Indi nzira yo kwishyiriraho sitasiyo ni ukohereza sitasiyo yumuriro mwinshi (HPC), ishobora gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza ugereranije nubushakashatsi busanzwe. Hifashishijwe sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho HPC, abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi barashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo hejuru ya 80% muminota 20-30 gusa, bigatuma ingendo ndende zoroha kandi zifatika. Mugihe ingufu za batiri zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomeje kwiyongera, biteganijwe ko sitasiyo yo kubara ikora neza cyane iziyongera cyane cyane mumihanda minini ninzira nyabagendwa.

Usibye kwishyurwa byihuse, biragenda biba ibisanzwe kuri sitasiyo imwe yo kwishyiriraho kugira amahuza menshi yo kwishyuza. Iyi myumvire iremeza ko abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ubwoko butandukanye bwihuza (nka CCS, CHAdeMO cyangwa Ubwoko bwa 2) bose bashobora kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byabo kuri sitasiyo imwe. Nkigisubizo, kwishyuza sitasiyo kugerwaho no koroherezwa byongerewe imbaraga, byorohereza urwego runini rwa ba nyiri EV gukoresha ibikorwa remezo.

Byongeye kandi, igitekerezo cyo kwishyiriraho ibice byombi kiragenda gikundwa cyane mu nganda zishyuza amashanyarazi. Kwishyuza byerekezo byombi bituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bidashobora kwakira ingufu ziva kuri gride gusa, ahubwo binarekura ingufu kuri gride, bityo bikagera kumikorere ya moteri (V2G). Iyi myumvire ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mubice bibika ingufu zigendanwa, bitanga umurongo wa gride no kwihangana mugihe gikenewe cyane cyangwa umwijima. Mugihe ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi bifite ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho ibice byinjira mumasoko, sitasiyo zishyuza zishobora guhuza ubushobozi bwa V2G kugirango zungukire kuri tekinoroji yubuhanga.

Hanyuma, hari kwiyongera kwibanda kuramba kwaikirundo, biganisha ku bidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bizigama ingufu. Sitasiyo nyinshi zo kwishyiriraho ubu zifite imirasire y'izuba, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu hamwe nuburyo bukonje bwo gushyushya no gushyushya kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa hamwe no gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byo kubaka icyatsi bikomeza kugira uruhare mu kuramba kwaImashanyaraziibikorwa remezo.

Muri make, sitasiyo yumuriro igenda itera iterambere ryibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi kugirango bikore neza, byoroshye kandi birambye. Mugihe iyemezwa ryimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomeje kwiyongera, iterambere ryibisubizo bishya byishyurwa bizagira uruhare runini mugushyigikira inzibacyuho yuburyo bunoze bwo gutwara abantu. Byaba ari uguhuza tekinoroji yubwenge, kohereza sitasiyo yumuriro mwinshi, cyangwa kunoza ubushobozi bwuburyo bubiri bwo kwishyuza, ejo hazazasitasiyo yumurirobirashimishije, hamwe nibishoboka bitagira umupaka byo guhanga udushya no gukura.