Ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi murugo?

Nk'abakwirakwizwa ry'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) bikomeje kwiyongera, kimwe mu bibazo byo hejuru ba nyir'ikinyabiziga ni ukuboneka kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Mugihe ibyanditswe bya leta bishyuza bigenda birushaho kuba rusange, ba nyirabyo benshi bahitamo gushirahoAmashanyarazi ya Evmurugo kugirango byoroshye no kuzigama. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumva ingaruka zihenze zijyanye no gushiraho amakenga ev murugo rwawe.

Ku miryango y'Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, iyo bigeze mu rugo kwishyuza, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwamatwara ahari: Urwego 1 naUrwego 2 Amashanyarazi. Urwego 1 Amashanyarazi Koresha urwego rwa 120v rusanzwe kandi mubisanzwe utange igipimo cyibiciro bigera kuri 3-5 mumasaha. Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi, bisaba umuzunguruko 240v kandi utange ibirego byihuse, hamwe na kilometero zigera kuri 10-30 kumasaha yo kwishyuza.

Igiciro cyo gushiraho urwego 1 cyamashanyarazi ni gito, kuko mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gukoresha socket zihari. Nyamara, urwego rwa 1 Amashanyarazi afatwa nkibintu byimazeyo kandi ntibishobora kuba bikwiriye abakenera kurera buri munsi.

Urwego 2 Amavuta, azwi cyane nkaACCyangwa ac el orgers, itanga byihuse kandi byoroshye kwishyuza. Ikiguzi cyo Kwishyiriraho Amashanyarazi 2 giterwa nibintu nkumurimo w'amashanyarazi usabwa, hasabwa amashanyarazi asanzwe, intera yo kugabura, hamwe na moderi yo gukwirakwiza.

Ugereranije, ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho urwego 2 charger murugo rwimbere kuva kumadorari 500 kugeza ku $ 2500, harimo ibikoresho, impamyabumenyi, n'umurimo. Amagare ubwayo agura hagati ya $ 400 na $ 1.000, bitewe nikirango nibiranga. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyo biciro bishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nibibazo byihariye hamwe namabwiriza yaho.

Umushoferi mukuru wibiciro wo gushiraho urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazi ni akazi k'amashanyarazi birasabwa. Niba ubuyobozi bwo gukwirakwiza buherereye kurubuga rwo kwishyiriraho kandi hari imbaraga zihagije zirashobora kugabanuka cyane ugereranije nurubanza aho ikwirakwizwa ryibasiye kure. Muri iki kibazo, inzitizi ninyongera birashobora gukenera gushyirwaho, bikavamo amafaranga menshi.

Uruhushya nubugenzuzi kandi bitanga umusanzu mubiciro byose byo kwishyiriraho. Aya mafaranga aratandukanye n'akarere no ku mabwiriza yaho, ariko mubisanzwe kuva kumadorari 100 kugeza $ 500. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama abayobozi baho kugirango bumve ibisabwa nibiciro bifitanye isano nimpushya nubugenzuzi.enay ibikorwa na guverinoma no gusubiramo kugirango bashishikarize gushyiraho amaguru ya EV. Ibi bishimangira birashobora gufasha guhagarika igice cyingenzi cyo kwishyiriraho. Kurugero, leta zimwe za Amerika zitanga inkunga kugeza kumadorari kugeza 500 kubitekerezo bya ev.

Byongeye kandi, kugira charger ev murugo rwawe urashobora kugukiza ibiciro byigihe kirekire. Kwishyuza anImodoka y'amashanyarazi murugoGukoresha ibiciro byamashanyarazi bikunze bihendutse kuruta kwishingikiriza kuri sitasiyo rusange yo kwishyuza aho ibiciro byamashanyarazi bishobora kuba hejuru. Byongeye kandi, kwirinda kwishyuza sitasiyo rusange birashobora kuzigama umwanya n'amafaranga, cyane cyane iyo urebye inyungu ndende zo kwishyurwa.

Byose muri byose, mugihe ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho charger el kirashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibintu byinshi, igiciro cyose gishobora kuva kumadorari 500 kugeza $ 15.500. Nibyingenzi gutekereza ibyiza byo kwishyuza murugo, harimo norohewe no kuzigama igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, gushakisha inkunga no kugarurwa bitangwa na ibikorwa na guverinoma birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho. Nkuko isoko eye ikomeje kwaguka, gushora imari kuri blargers yo guturamo bishobora kuba intambwe yingenzi igana ubwikorezi burambye.