Igiciro cyo Gushyira Imashini ya EV murugo?

Mugihe icyamamare cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) gikomeje kwiyongera, kimwe mubibazo byingenzi abafite ibinyabiziga ni ukubona ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Mugihe amashanyarazi rusange ya EV aragenda aba menshi, ba nyiri EV benshi bahitamo gushirahoamashanyarazi ya EVmurugo kugirango byoroherezwe no kuzigama. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumva ingaruka zijyanye no kwinjiza imashini ya EV murugo rwawe.

Ku miryango yo muri Amerika ya ruguru, iyo bigeze kumahitamo yo kwishyuza murugo, hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwamashanyarazi burahari: Urwego 1 naUrwego rwa 2. Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 1 akoresha urugo rusanzwe rwa 120V kandi mubisanzwe atanga igipimo cyamafaranga agera kuri kilometero 3-5 kumasaha. Ku rundi ruhande, charger yo mu rwego rwa 2, isaba umuzunguruko wabigenewe 240V kandi igatanga amashanyarazi byihuse, hamwe n'ibirometero 10-30 mu isaha yo kwishyuza.

Igiciro cyo gushiraho charger yo murwego rwa 1 ni gito, kuko mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gukoresha socket yo murugo. Nyamara, urwego rwa 1 rwamashanyarazi rufatwa nkuburyo bwihuta bwo kwishyuza kandi ntibishobora kuba bibereye kubasaba gutwara imodoka ndende ya buri munsi.

Urwego rwa 2 charger, bisanzwe bizwi nkaIngingo zishyurwa ACcyangwa amashanyarazi ya AC EV, tanga byihuse kandi byoroshye. Igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho urwego rwa 2 charger rushingiye kubintu nkibikorwa byamashanyarazi asabwa, ubushobozi bwamashanyarazi buriho, intera iri hagati yikwirakwizwa, hamwe nicyitegererezo cya sitasiyo.

Ugereranije, ikiguzi cyo gushyira charger yo mu rwego rwa 2 murugo kiri hagati y $ 500 kugeza $ 2,500, harimo ibikoresho, ibyemezo, nakazi. Amashanyarazi ubwayo agura hagati y $ 400 na $ 1.000, bitewe nikirango n'ibiranga. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyo biciro bishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nuburyo bwihariye hamwe n’amabwiriza y’ibanze.

Umushoferi nyamukuru wigiciro cyo kwishyiriraho urwego rwa 2 ni akazi k'amashanyarazi asabwa. Niba ikibaho cyo gukwirakwiza giherereye hafi yikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho kandi hari imbaraga zihagije zihari, igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho kirashobora kugabanuka cyane ugereranije nigihe aho ikibaho cyo kugabura hamwe n’ahantu ho kwishyurira kiri kure. Muri iki gihe, insinga n’umuyoboro winyongera birashobora gukenera gushyirwaho, bikavamo ibiciro byinshi.

Amafaranga y'uruhushya no kugenzura nayo agira uruhare mugiciro cyo kwishyiriraho. Aya mafaranga aratandukanye bitewe nakarere n’amabwiriza y’ibanze, ariko mubisanzwe kuva ku $ 100 kugeza $ 500. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama abayobozi baho kugirango basobanukirwe nibisabwa nibiciro byihariye bijyanye nimpushya nubugenzuzi.Ibikorwa byinshi na leta bitanga inkunga nogusubizwa kugirango bashishikarize kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ya home. Izi nkunga zirashobora gufasha guhagarika igice kinini cyibiciro byo kwishyiriraho. Kurugero, leta zimwe zamerika zitanga inkunga igera kumadorari 500 yo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ya EV.

Byongeye, kugira charger ya EV murugo rwawe birashobora kugukiza ibiciro byigihe kirekire. Kwishyuza animodoka y'amashanyarazi murugogukoresha ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bitari hejuru akenshi bihendutse kuruta kwishingikiriza kuri sitasiyo zishyuza rusange aho ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bishobora kuba hejuru. Byongeye kandi, kwirinda kwishyuza kuri sitasiyo rusange birashobora gutakaza igihe n'amafaranga, cyane cyane iyo urebye inyungu ndende zo kwishyurwa nta kibazo.

Muri rusange, mugihe ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho imashini ya EV murugo gishobora gutandukana ukurikije ibintu byinshi, igiciro cyose gishobora kuva kumadorari 500 kugeza $ 2,500. Nibyingenzi gusuzuma ibyiza byo kwishyuza urugo, harimo kuborohereza no kuzigama igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, gushakisha uburyo bwo kugoboka no kugabanywa bitangwa na komite na guverinoma birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho. Mugihe isoko rya EV rikomeje kwaguka, gushora imari mumashanyarazi ya EV bishobora kuba intambwe yingenzi iganisha ku bwikorezi burambye.