Ugomba Kwishyuza EVS Buhoro cyangwa Byihuse?

Sobanukirwa n'umuvuduko wo kwishyuza

Kwishyuzairashobora gushyirwa mubice bitatu: Urwego 1, Urwego 2, nurwego 3.
Urwego rwa 1 Kwishyuza: Ubu buryo bukoresha urugo rusanzwe (120V) kandi nirwo rutinda cyane, wongeyeho ibirometero 2 kugeza kuri 5 byurugero rwisaha. Birakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa nijoro mugihe ikinyabiziga gihagaritswe igihe kinini.
Urwego rwa 2 Kwishyuza: Ukoresheje 240V isohoka, charger zo murwego rwa 2 zirashobora kongeramo ibirometero 10 kugeza kuri 60 intera kumasaha. Ubu buryo burasanzwe mumazu, aho bakorera, hamwe na sitasiyo rusange, bitanga uburinganire hagati yumuvuduko nibikorwa.
Urwego rwa 3 Kwishyuza: Bizwi kandi nkaDC kwishyurwa vuba, Amashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 3 atanga amashanyarazi ataziguye kuri 400 kugeza 800 volt, atanga amafaranga agera kuri 80% muminota 20-30. Ibi mubisanzwe biboneka kuri sitasiyo yubucuruzi kandi nibyiza murugendo rurerure no hejuru-hejuru.
Inyungu zo Kwishyuza Buhoro
Kwishyuza gahoro, mubisanzwe ukoresheje urwego rwa 1 cyangwa urwego rwa 2 charger, bifite ibyiza byinshi:
Ubuzima bwa Bateri:
Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo kubyara mugihe cyo kwishyuza buhoro biganisha ku guhangayika gake kuri bateri, ishobora kongera igihe cyayo.
Amashanyarazi yo hasi agabanya ibyago byo kwishyuza birenze urugero no guhunga ubushyuhe, biteza imbere imikorere ya bateri itekanye.
Gukora neza:
Kwishyuza ijoro ryose mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi birashobora gukoresha amahirwe make yumuriro, bikagabanya ibiciro muri rusange.
Urugo rushingiye kubitinda byoroheje muri rusange birimo kwishyiriraho amafaranga make no kubungabunga ugereranije nibikorwa remezo byihuse.
Inyungu zo Kwishyurwa Byihuse
Kwishyuza byihuse, cyane cyane binyuzeUrwego rwa 3, itanga inyungu zitandukanye, cyane cyane kubibazo byakoreshejwe:
Gukoresha Igihe:
Kwishyuza byihuse bigabanya cyane igihe gisabwa kugirango wuzuze bateri, bigatuma biba byiza murugendo rurerure cyangwa mugihe igihe aricyo kintu.
Imyitozo yihuse ituma ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa cyane mumato yubucuruzi na serivisi ya rideshare, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi.
Ibikorwa Remezo rusange:
Urusobe rwiyongera rwa sitasiyo yihuta yongerera ubworoherane nibishoboka byo gutunga EV, bikemura impungenge ziterwa nabaguzi.
Amashanyarazi yihuta ahantu hateganijwe, nk'imihanda minini hamwe na santere zingendo, atanga inkunga yingenzi yingendo ndende, byemeza ko abashoferi bashobora kwishyuza vuba kandi bagakomeza urugendo.
Ibishobora kugabanuka byo Kwishyuza Buhoro
Mugihe kwishyuza gahoro bifite inyungu zabyo, hari ningaruka zo gusuzuma:
Igihe kirekire cyo Kwishyuza:
Igihe cyongerewe igihe gisabwa kugirango yishyure byuzuye birashobora kutoroha, cyane cyane kubashoferi bafite ubushobozi buke bwo guhagarara parikingi cyangwa ibikoresho.
Kwishyuza buhoro ntabwo ari ingirakamaro mu ngendo ndende, aho hejuru-byihuse bikenewe kugirango gahunda yingendo.
Imipaka ntarengwa:
RubandaUrwego rwa 2 rwo kwishyuzantishobora kuboneka nkibisanzwe cyangwa byoroshye nko kwishyiriraho byihuse, kugabanya ibikorwa bifatika byo kwishyuza.
Igenamiterere ryimijyi hamwe n’ibinyabiziga byinshi hamwe n’umwanya muto wo guhagarara ntibishobora kwakira igihe kirekire cyo kwishyurwa gisabwa n’umuriro wa 2.
Ibishobora Kugabanuka Kwishyurwa Byihuse
Kwishyuza byihuse, nubwo bifite inyungu, bizana ibibazo bimwe na bimwe:
Kugabanuka kwa Bateri:
Guhura kenshi numuyaga mwinshi birashobora kwihutisha kwambara kwa batiri no kugabanya igihe cyose bateri ikomeza, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yigihe kirekire.
Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe mugihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse birashobora gukaza umurego wa bateri iyo idacunzwe neza.
Igiciro kinini:
Kwihuta rusangesitasiyoakenshi usaba amafaranga menshi kumashanyarazi ugereranije no kwishyuza urugo, kongera igiciro kuri kilometero.
Kwinjiza no kubungabunga amashanyarazi byihuse bikubiyemo ishoramari ryambere ryambere hamwe nogukoresha ibikorwa bikomeza, bigatuma bidashoboka kubucuruzi bumwe na banyiri amazu.
Kuringaniza Ingamba zo Kwishyuza
Kuri ba nyiri EV benshi, uburyo buringaniye bwo kwishyuza burashobora guhuza ibyoroshye nubuzima bwa bateri. Harasabwa guhuza uburyo bwihuse kandi bwihuse bushingiye kubikenewe byihariye.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo hagati yubushakashatsi bwihuse kandi bwihuse kuri EV biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo akamenyero ko gutwara buri munsi, kuboneka ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, hamwe nibitekerezo byubuzima bwigihe kirekire. Kwishyuza buhoro ningirakamaro mugukoresha buri gihe, gutanga ikiguzi no kongera igihe kirekire cya bateri. Ku rundi ruhande, kwishyuza byihuse, ni ngombwa mu ngendo ndende na ssenariyo bisaba kwishyurwa vuba. Mugukoresha ingamba zuzuye zo kwishyuza no gukoresha iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ba nyiri EV barashobora kugwiza inyungu zuburyo bwombi, bigatuma uburambe bwo gutwara bworoshye kandi burambye. Mugihe isoko rya EV rikomeje kwiyongera, gusobanukirwa no gutezimbere uburyo bwo kwishyuza bizaba urufunguzo rwo gufungura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwimikorere yamashanyarazi.