Mugihe hariho ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kwishyuza byihuse (DC) bishobora gutesha agaciro bateri byihuse kurutaKwishyuza AC, ingaruka kubuzima bwa bateri ni nto cyane. Mubyukuri, kwishyuza DC byongera gusa kwangirika kwa bateri hafi 0.1 ku ijana ugereranije.
Gufata neza bateri yawe bifite byinshi bijyanye no gucunga ubushyuhe kuruta ikindi kintu cyose, kuko bateri ya lithium-ion (Li-ion) yunvikana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kubwamahirwe, bigezwehoEVzifite sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe kugirango irinde bateri, nubwo mugihe cyihuta.
Ikibazo kimwe gikunze kugaragara ni ingaruka ziterwa no kwihuta kwangirika kwa bateri - impungenge zumvikana ukurikije ibyoAmashanyaraziabayikora nka Kia ndetse na Tesla barasaba gukoresha gukoresha amashanyarazi byihuse mugusobanura birambuye kuri bimwe mubyitegererezo byabo.
None ni izihe ngaruka rwose zo kwishyurwa byihuse kuri bateri yawe, kandi bizagira ingaruka kubuzima bwa bateri yawe? Muri iyi ngingo, tuzagabanya uburyo kwishyuza byihuse kandi tunasobanure niba ari byiza gukoresha kuri EV yawe.
Nikikwishyurwa vuba?
Mbere yuko tugerageza gusubiza niba kwishyurwa byihuse ari umutekano kuri EV yawe, dukeneye kubanza gusobanura icyo kwishyuza byihuse mubyambere. Kwishyuza byihuse, bizwi kandi nk'urwego rwa 3 cyangwa DC kwishyuza, bivuga sitasiyo zihuta ziboneka zishobora kwishyuza EV yawe muminota aho kuba amasaha.
Imbaraga zamashanyarazi ziratandukanyesitasiyo, ariko amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC arashobora gutanga ingufu ziri hagati yinshuro 7 na 50 kurenza sitasiyo isanzwe ya AC. Mugihe izo mbaraga nini ari nziza cyane kugirango zuzuze vuba EV, nayo itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi irashobora gushyira bateri mukibazo.
Ingaruka zo kwishyurwa byihuse kuri bateri yimodoka
None, ni ubuhe butumwa bujyanye n'ingaruka zo kwishyurwa byihuse kuriBatareubuzima?
Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe, nk'ubushakashatsi bwa Geotabs kuva mu 2020, bwerekanye ko mu myaka ibiri, kwishyuza byihuse inshuro zirenze eshatu mu kwezi byongereye igabanuka rya batiri ku gipimo cya 0.1 ku ijana ugereranije n'abashoferi batigeze bakoresha amashanyarazi byihuse.
Ubundi bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Laboratwari ya Idaho (INL) bwagerageje ibice bibiri bya Nissan Leafs, bikabishyuza kabiri buri munsi mu gihe cyumwaka umwe, hamwe byombi byakoreshaga AC bisanzwe bisanzwe mugihe ubundi byakoreshaga DC byihuse.
Nyuma y'ibirometero bigera ku 85.000 mumuhanda, aba bombi bashizwemo gusa bakoresheje charger yihuta batakaje 27 ku ijana byubushobozi bwabo bwambere, mugihe aba bombi bakoresheje amashanyarazi ya AC batakaje 23% byubushobozi bwabo bwa mbere.
Nkuko ubushakashatsi bwombi bubyerekana, kwishyuza byihuse bigabanya ubuzima bwa bateri kuruta kwishyuza AC, nubwo ingaruka zayo zikomeza kuba nto cyane, cyane cyane iyo urebye ubuzima busanzwe ntibukenewe cyane kuri bateri kuruta ibyo bizamini bigenzurwa.
Noneho, ugomba kwihuta kwishyuza EV yawe?
Urwego rwa 3 kwishyuza nigisubizo cyoroshye cyo kwihuta hejuru mugihe ugenda, ariko mubikorwa, ushobora gusanga kwishyuza AC bisanzwe byujuje bihagije ibyo ukeneye kumunsi.
Mubyukuri, nubwo hamwe nuburyo bworoheje bwo kwishyuza urwego 2, EV iringaniye iracyishyurwa byuzuye mugihe cyamasaha 8, bityo gukoresha amashanyarazi byihuse ntabwo bishoboka kuba uburambe bwa buri munsi kubantu benshi.
Kuberako amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC ari menshi cyane, ahenze kuyashyiraho, kandi bisaba imbaraga nyinshi cyane kugirango ikore, irashobora kuboneka gusa ahantu runaka, kandi ikunda kubahenze cyane kuyikoresha kurutaAmashanyarazi ya AC.
Iterambere muburyo bwo kwishyuza byihuse
Muri kimwe mu bice byacu bya REVOLUTION Live podcast, Umuyobozi wa FastNed ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu kwishyuza, Roland van der Put, yagaragaje ko bateri nyinshi zigezweho zagenewe kwishyurwa vuba kandi zikaba zifite uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugira ngo zikemure imitwaro myinshi iva mu kwishyuza byihuse.
Ibi ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa kwishyurwa byihuse ahubwo no mubihe byikirere bikabije, kuko bateri yawe ya EV izagira ubukonje bwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi. Mubyukuri, bateri yawe ya EVs ikora neza muburyo buke bwubushyuhe buri hagati ya 25 na 45 ° C. Sisitemu yemerera imodoka yawe gukomeza gukora no kwishyuza mubushyuhe buke cyangwa hejuru ariko birashobora kongera igihe cyo kwishyuza niba ubushyuhe buri hanze yuburyo bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-20-2024