Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure imodoka y'amashanyarazi?

Mugihe isi ikomeje guhinduka muburyo bwo gutwara abantu burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije, ikoreshwa ryimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) ryagiye ryiyongera. Mugihe EV yinjira, ibikorwaremezo byizewe kandi bikora neza birakenewe. Igice cyingenzi cyibikorwa remezo ni charger ya EV AC, izwi kandi nkaAC EVSE(Ibikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi), AC Wallbox cyangwa AC yo kwishyuza. Ibi bikoresho bishinzwe gutanga ingufu zikenewe zo kwishyuza bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi.

Igihe gitwara cyo kwishyuza ikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi kirashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubushobozi bwa bateri yikinyabiziga, ingufu za charger, hamwe nuburyo bateri yimodoka ihagaze. Kumashanyarazi ya AC EV, igihe cyo kwishyuza kigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi asohoka muri kilowatts (kW).

BenshiAmashanyarazi ya ACyashyizwe mumazu, ubucuruzi hamwe na sitasiyo zishyuza rusange mubisanzwe bifite ingufu za 3.7 kW kugeza 22 kW. Iyo ingufu zisohoka za charger, byihuse igihe cyo kwishyuza. Kurugero, charger ya 3.7 kWt irashobora gufata amasaha menshi kugirango yishyure byuzuye ikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi, mugihe 22 kWt ishobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza kugeza kumasaha make.

Ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma ni ubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka yawe yamashanyarazi. Hatitawe ku mbaraga ziva muri charger, bateri nini yubushobozi izatwara igihe kinini kugirango yishyure kuruta bateri ntoya. Ibi bivuze ko ikinyabiziga gifite bateri nini mubisanzwe bizatwara igihe kinini kugirango cyishyurwe neza kuruta ikinyabiziga gifite bateri ntoya, ndetse na charger imwe.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imiterere ya bateri yimodoka nayo igira ingaruka kumwanya wo kwishyuza. Kurugero, bateri yenda gupfa bizatwara igihe kinini kugirango yishyure kuruta bateri igifite amafaranga menshi asigaye. Ibyo biterwa nuko imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi zifite sisitemu yubatswe igenga umuvuduko wumuriro kugirango irinde bateri gushyuha kandi bishobora kwangirika.

Muncamake, igihe bisaba kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi ukoresheje anAmashanyarazi ya AC EVbiterwa nimbaraga zamashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwa bateri yikinyabiziga, hamwe nuburyo bateri yikinyabiziga ihagaze. Mugihe amashanyarazi make asohora amashanyarazi ashobora gufata amasaha menshi kugirango yishyure neza ikinyabiziga, amashanyarazi menshi asohoka arashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza kumasaha make. Mugihe tekinoroji yo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega ibihe byihuse kandi byiza byo kwishyuza mugihe cya vuba.