Amashanyarazi ya AC yamashanyarazi, azwi kandi nkaAC EVSE(Ibikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi) cyangwa ingingo zo kwishyuza AC, nigice cyingenzi cyumuriro wamashanyarazi. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, kumva uburyo izo charger zikora ni ngombwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacengera cyane ku ngingo ya charger ya AC EV hanyuma tumenye ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma.
Amashanyarazi ya AC yamashanyarazi yagenewe gutanga amashanyarazi asimburana (AC) kumashanyarazi yikinyabiziga kiri mu ndege, hanyuma igahinduka mumashanyarazi (DC) kugirango yishyure bateri yikinyabiziga. Inzira itangira iyo ikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi gihujwe na anIngingo yo kwishyuza ACukoresheje umugozi. AC EVSE ifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ivugana n’imodoka kugirango yishyure neza kandi neza.
Iyo ikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi cyacometse, AC EVSE ibanza gukora igenzura ryumutekano kugirango ihuze umutekano kandi ntakibazo gihari. Igenzura ry'umutekano rimaze kurangira, AC EVSE ivugana na charger yimodoka kugirango bamenye ibisabwa. Iri tumanaho ryemerera AC EVSE gutanga urwego rukwiye rwumuvuduko na voltage kumodoka, bigatuma imikorere yumuriro neza.
AC EVSE ikurikirana kandi uburyo bwo kwishyuza kugirango irinde ubushyuhe burenze urugero, bishobora kwangiza bateri yimodoka. Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe ikoreshwa rya sensor na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge ikomeza gukurikirana uburyo bwo kwishyuza no guhindura ibyo bikenewe. Byongeye kandi, AC EVSE ifite ibikoresho byumutekano nko kurinda amakosa yubutaka no kurinda birenze urugero kurinda imodoka n’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zaAmashanyarazi ya AC EVni byinshi. Zirahujwe nubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka zamashanyarazi kandi zirashobora gutanga umuriro mubyiciro bitandukanye. Ihinduka ryemerera abafite EV kwishyuza imodoka zabo murugo, kukazi cyangwa kuri sitasiyo rusange. Amashanyarazi ya AC EV nayo arahenze cyane kandi arashobora gushyirwaho byoroshye ahantu hatandukanye, bigatuma aribwo buryo bufatika kandi bworoshye bwo kwishyuza EV.
Mu gusoza, amashanyarazi ya AC EV afite uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibisubizo byumutekano, bikora neza kandi bitandukanye nibyingenzi kugirango habeho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Mugusobanukirwa uburyo ayo mashanyarazi akora, dushobora gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga ritera impinduramatwara yimodoka nuruhare runini AC EVSE igira mugutezimbere ubwikorezi burambye.
Amashanyarazi yimodoka, amashanyarazi mubwato, AC EVSE, AC yo kwishyiriraho - aya magambo yose arafitanye isano kandi ni ingenzi mwisi yisi igenda. Mugihe dukomeje kwakira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ni ngombwa kumva neza ikoranabuhanga ryihishe inyuma yaya mashanyarazi hamwe nakamaro karyo mugushiraho ejo hazaza. Mugihe ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV bikomeje gutera imbere, nta gushidikanya ko amashanyarazi ya AC EV azagira uruhare runini muguteza imbere uburyo bwo gutwara abantu burambye, butangiza ibyuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-20-2024