Niba utekereza gushora imari mumashanyarazi, kimwe mubintu ugomba gutekereza ni kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Amashanyarazi ya AC EV hamwe na AC yo kwishyuza ni igice cyingenzi cya sitasiyo yose ya EV. Hano hari protocole ebyiri zingenzi zikoreshwa mugihe ucunga izi ngingo zishyuza: OCPP (Gufungura Charge Point Protocol) na OCPI (Gufungura Charge Point Interface). Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi birashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kuriamashanyaraziuhitamo.
OCPP ni protocole ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu itumanaho hagati yo kwishyuza na sisitemu nkuru. Yemerera gucunga kure no gukurikirana ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. OCPP ikoreshwa cyane muburayi kandi izwiho guhinduka no guhuza nabakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Itanga inzira isanzwe yo kwishyuza amanota kugirango ivugane na sisitemu yinyuma, byoroshye guhuza sitasiyo zitandukanye zishyuza mumurongo umwe.
Ku rundi ruhande, OCPI, ni protocole yibanze ku mikoranire hagati y'imiyoboro itandukanye yo kwishyuza. Ifasha kwishyuza abakoresha imiyoboro kugirango bakorere abashoferi baturutse mu turere dutandukanye kandi byorohereze abashoferi kubonaamanotaKuva kubatanga ibintu bitandukanye. OCPI yibanda cyane kuburambe-bw-abakoresha, byorohereza abashoferi kubona no gukoresha sitasiyo zitandukanye.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya OCPP na OCPI nicyo bibandaho: OCPP ihangayikishijwe cyane n’itumanaho rya tekiniki hagati yo kwishyuza na sisitemu yo hagati, mu gihe OCPI ihangayikishijwe cyane n’imikoranire n’uburambe bw’abakoresha.
Mugihe uhitamo amashanyarazi yumuriro no gucunga sitasiyo yumuriro, byombi bigomba gusuzumwa protocole ya OCPP na OCPI. Byiza,sitasiyoigomba gushyigikira protocole zombi kugirango habeho kwishyira hamwe no guhuza imiyoboro itandukanye. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya OCPP na OCPI, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye nibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-20-2024