Bite ho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikora mubihe bikonje?

Kugira ngo wumve ingaruka zubukonje ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ni ngombwa kubanza gusuzuma imiterere yaBatteri ya EV. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion, ikoreshwa cyane mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, irumva ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byabo no muri rusange. Hano reba neza ibintu byatewe nikirere gikonje:

1. Kugabanya Urwego

Kimwe mubibazo byibanze hamweIbinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi(EV) mubihe bikonje bigabanutse intera. Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse, reaction ya chimique muri bateri igenda gahoro, bigatuma ingufu zigabanuka. Nkigisubizo, EV zikunda kugabanuka kugabanuka kwimodoka mugihe cyubukonje. Uku kugabanuka kurwego birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byihariyeKwishyuzaicyitegererezo, ingano ya bateri, ubukana bwubushyuhe, nuburyo bwo gutwara.

2. Ibisabwa bya Batiri

Kugabanya ingaruka zubukonje bukabije, ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi bifite ibikoresho byabanjirije bateri. Iri koranabuhanga ryemerera bateri gushyuha cyangwa gukonjeshwa mbere yo gutangira urugendo, igahindura imikorere yayo mubushyuhe bukabije. Ibisabwa mbere ya bateri birashobora gufasha kunoza urwego no gukora neza muri rusange, cyane cyane mugihe cyimbeho.

3. Kwishyuza Ibibazo bya Sitasiyo

Ubukonje burashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, imikorere yo kwishyurwa irashobora kugabanuka, bikavamo igihe kinini cyo kwishyuza. Byongeye kandi, feri yo kuvugurura feri, igarura ingufu mugihe cyo kwihuta, ntishobora gukora neza mugihe cyubukonje. Ba nyiri EV bagomba kwitegura gutinda kwishyurwa hanyuma bagatekereza gukoresha uburyo bwo kwishyuza mu nzu cyangwa bushyushye mugihe biboneka.

4. Ubuzima bwa Batteri no gutesha agaciro

Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kwihuta kwangirika kwa bateri ya lithium-ion mugihe runaka. Mugihe ibinyabiziga bigezweho byamashanyarazi byashizweho kugirango bikemure impinduka zubushyuhe, guhura nubushyuhe buke cyane birashobora kugira ingaruka mubuzima bwa bateri muri rusange. Ni ngombwa ko abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bakurikiza ibyifuzo byabashinzwe kubika imbeho no kubungabunga kugirango bagabanye ingaruka ziterwa nubukonje kubuzima bwa bateri.

Inama zo kugabanya imikorere yimodoka yamashanyarazi mugihe cyubukonje

Mugihe ikirere gikonje gishobora kwerekana imbogamizi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, hari intambwe nyinshi ba nyiri EV bashobora gutera kugirango bagabanye imikorere kandi bagabanye ingaruka zubushyuhe bukonje. Dore zimwe mu nama ugomba gusuzuma:

1. Tegura kandi uhindure inzira

Mu mezi akonje, gutegura inzira yawe mbere yigihe birashobora kugufasha guhuza ibinyabiziga byawe byamashanyarazi. Reba ibintu nko kwishyuza sitasiyo iboneka, intera n'ubushyuhe mubihe. Kwitegura kubishobora kwishyurwa no gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bihari birashobora gufasha gukora urugendo rwiza, rudahagarara.

2. Koresha mbere yo gutunganya

Wifashishe ubushobozi bwa bateri ya EV, niba bihari. Guteganya bateri yawe mbere yo gutangira urugendo birashobora gufasha guhindura imikorere yayo mugihe cyubukonje. Shyiramo ingufu z'amashanyarazi mugihe ikinyabiziga kigifitanye isano kugirango bateri ishyushye mbere yo guhaguruka.

3. Kugabanya gushyushya kabine

Gushyushya akazu k'amashanyarazi bitwara ingufu muri bateri, bikagabanya intera ihari. Kugirango ugabanye urugero rwimodoka yawe yamashanyarazi mugihe cyubukonje, tekereza gukoresha icyuma gishyushya intebe, icyuma gishyushya, cyangwa kwambara ibindi byiciro kugirango ugumane ubushyuhe aho kwishingikiriza gusa kubushyuhe bwimbere.

4. Parike ahantu hatuje

Mugihe cyubukonje bukabije, igihe cyose bishoboka, shyira imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi munsi yikingira cyangwa ahantu h'imbere. Guhagarika imodoka yawe mu igaraje cyangwa ahantu hapfunditswe birashobora kugumana ubushyuhe buringaniye, kugabanya ingaruka zubushyuhe bukonje kumikorere ya bateri.5. KomezaAmashanyarazi ya AC EVKwita kuri Bateri

Kurikiza ibyifuzo byabashinzwe kubungabunga no kubungabunga, cyane cyane mugihe cyimbeho. Ibi birashobora kubamo kugenzura no gukomeza umuvuduko ukwiye wamapine, kugumisha bateri hejuru yumubare runaka, no kubika ibinyabiziga ahantu hagenzurwa nikirere mugihe bidakoreshejwe mugihe kinini.