Imiyoborere yo kwishyuza imodoka ya AC amashanyarazi murugo

Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bikomeje kwiyongera, ba nyiri EV bagomba kuba abahanga mugutwara ibinyabiziga byabo neza kandi neza. Muriyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye, tuzaguha inama zinzobere ninama zijyanye no kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi murugo, tumenye uburambe bwo kwishyuza neza.

1: Wige ibijyanye na charger yimodoka:

Mbere yo gucukumbura muburyo burambuye bwo kwishyuza urugo, ni ngombwa kumva ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo kwishyuza biboneka kuri banyiri EV. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwakwishyuza- Urwego 1, Urwego 2 na Urwego 3 (DC Kwishyuza Byihuse).

Gukoresha urugo, Urwego rwa 1 nu Rwego 2 rwo kwishyuza bikoreshwa cyane. Urwego rwa 1 kwishyuza bikubiyemo gucomeka imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi muburyo busanzwe bwo murugo (120V). Nyamara, nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza kandi mubisanzwe butanga intera igera kuri kilometero 3-5 kumasaha yo kwishyuza. Ku rundi ruhande, kwishyuza urwego rwa 2, rukoresha igice cyabugenewe cyo kwishyuza (240V) gitanga umuriro wihuse, mubisanzwe kuva ku bilometero 10-60 ku isaha yo kwishyuza. Uru rwego rwo kwishyuza rusaba kwishyiriraho umwuga kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa buri munsi murugo.

2: Kwirinda no kwirinda umutekano:

Kugirango umenye neza kandi nezaIngingo yo kwishyuzauburambe murugo, amabwiriza amwe agomba gukurikizwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Birasabwa cyane guha akazi amashanyarazi yemewe kabuhariwe mu kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi kugirango yubahirize amategeko yose y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibipimo by’umutekano.

Byongeye kandi, tekereza gushiraho umuzenguruko wabigenewe wa charger yawe ya EV kugirango wirinde kurenza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi iriho. Ni ngombwa kugenzura umugozi wawe wishyuza buri gihe ibyangiritse cyangwa gucika, kandi wirinde gukoresha imigozi yo kwagura niba bishoboka. Kugira isuku yumuriro kandi nta mbogamizi nabyo ni ngombwa mu gukumira impanuka.

3: Igisubizo cyubwenge bwubwenge:

Kunoza ibyaweSitasiyo ya chargeruburambe murugo, gushora mubisubizo byubwenge byubwenge birashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane. Ibi bisubizo bigushoboza kwifashisha ubushobozi nka gahunda, kugenzura kure, no gucunga imizigo. Mugihe uteganya kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi, urashobora kwifashisha ibiciro byamashanyarazi make, kuzigama amafaranga no kugabanya imihangayiko kuri gride.

Byongeye kandi, amahitamo nkimicungire yimitwaro igufasha gukwirakwiza imbaraga ziboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye, ukirinda ibishoboka ko umutwaro uremereye wamashanyarazi kandi ukemeza ko amashanyarazi adahagarara neza.

4: Hitamo ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bikwiye:

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi ningirakamaro kugirango ushire urugo neza. Reba ibintu nko kwishyuza imbaraga, gucomeka guhuza, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza. Birasabwa gushaka inama kubakora ibinyabiziga cyangwa kugisha inama amashanyarazi kugirango umenye igisubizo cyiza cyo kwishyuza ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.

5: Kubungabunga buri gihe no gukemura ibibazo:

Kubungabungaamashanyarazi yimodokaibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango habeho kuramba no gukora neza. Kora ubugenzuzi busanzwe, nko kugenzura imiyoboro irekuye, kwemeza neza aho uhagaze, no kugira ibyambu byishyuza bisukuye. Niba hari imikorere mibi cyangwa imikorere idahwitse, nyamuneka hamagara uwabikoze cyangwa amashanyarazi wujuje ibyangombwa kugirango akemure vuba kandi asane.

Mu ijambo, kubafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kubasha kwishyuza byoroshye ibinyabiziga byabo byamashanyarazi murugo nibyiza cyane. Ukurikije umurongo ngenderwaho uvugwa muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, urashobora kwemeza uburambe bwo kwishyuza neza, bukora neza, kandi bwizewe. Buri gihe shyira umutekano imbere, baza abahanga mugihe bibaye ngombwa, kandi ushakishe ibisubizo bishya kugirango uzamure amashanyarazi ya EV. Hamwe nogutegura neza no gukurikiza imikorere myiza, urashobora kwishimira byimazeyo inyungu zo gutwara amashanyarazi uhereye murugo rwawe bwite.