Kwishyuza ibirundoirashobora kugaragara ahantu hose mubuzima bwacu. Hamwe no kwamamara no gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV), icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo cyiyongereye cyane. Kubwibyo, kwishyuza ibirundo byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, duhindura ingendo nubuzima.
Kwishyuza EV, bizwi kandi ko kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bivuga inzira yo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Gukenera ibikoresho byorohereza kandi byihuse byateje ubwiyongere bwikibanza cyo kwishyuza ahantu hatandukanye, harimo ahantu rusange, ahantu hatuwe, ahacururizwa hamwe na parikingi yimodoka.
Igihe cyashize abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bashakishije ubusa asitasiyo. Uyu munsi, sitasiyo zishyuza ziri hafi yinguni zose, zitanga igisubizo kuri kimwe mubibazo bikomeye by’abatwara imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi - guhangayika. Guhangayikishwa cyane, ubwoba bwo kubura ingufu za batiri mugihe utwaye, ni igisitaza gikomeye kubantu benshi batekereza kwimukira mumashanyarazi. Ariko, kuba sitasiyo zishyirwaho cyane byagabanije impungenge, bituma ba nyiri EV bashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo mugihe bikenewe.
Byongeye kandi, ibyoroshye byaIngingo yo kwishyuzaituma kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi uburambe. Hamwe nubuhanga bwihuse bwo kwishyuza vuba, abashoferi barashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo kugeza 80% muminota, bigatuma bashobora gusubira mumuhanda vuba. Ubu bushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza buhindura imiterere yumuriro, bigatuma bugereranywa nigihe bifata kugirango bongere lisansi gakondo ikoreshwa na lisansi.
Kwinjiza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu murikwishyuza ibikorwa remezoni ikindi cyiza cyo kwishyuza sitasiyo. Mugihe isi yakira imikorere irambye, sitasiyo nyinshi zishyirwaho zikoreshwa ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu, nkizuba cyangwa umuyaga. Ibi ntibishyigikira kwagura ingufu zisukuye gusa ahubwo binagabanya ikirenge cya karubone kijyanye no kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Hamwe nogushiraho sitasiyo yumuriro ahantu hatandukanye, amahirwe yo gutwara abantu arambye akoresheje ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.
Byongeye kandi, sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ifungura inzira nshya kubigo kugirango bikemure ibikenerwa na banyiri ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Inzu zicururizwamo hamwe n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi ubu bifashisha sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho nk'inyongera ikurura abantu kugira ngo bashishikarize ba nyiri EV gusura no kumarana umwanya wabo. Muguhuza ingingo zishyurwa mubikorwa remezo, ibigo ntibishobora gusa guhuza ibice byabakiriya gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mumigambi irambye muri rusange.
Kwiyongera guhoraho muriKwishura imodokayashishikarije kandi guhanga udushya no guhatanira gutanga serivisi zitanga serivisi. Ntabwo biyemeje gusa kunoza ubunararibonye bwabakoresha, ahubwo bahora bakora muburyo bwo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango barusheho kwishyurwa no korohereza. Nkigisubizo, abafite EV ubu bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza, nka porogaramu zigendanwa, amakarita yishyurwa mbere, ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyuza ridafite umugozi.
Muri make, kwishyira hamwe kwaamashanyarazi yimodokaibikorwa remezo bihindura uburyo tugenda kandi tubaho. Bimaze kuba imbonekarimwe, sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho imaze kuba hose, ikemura ibibazo bya banyiri ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kandi byoroha kwishyurwa. Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi rya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza mu gihugu hose, hamwe nubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza, byoroshya cyane uburambe bwo kwishyuza. Byongeye kandi, kwishyuza ibirundo byishingikiriza ku mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa bihuye n’intego zirambye z’iterambere, kandi ibigo byinjizamo ibikoresho byo kwishyuza birashobora gufasha kuzamura isoko ryabo. Uhujije ibi bintu, sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho yabaye igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, idufasha kwimuka mugihe cyiza, cyiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2023