Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi(EV) ziragenda zamamara mugihe abantu benshi bemera uburyo burambye bwo gutwara abantu. Nyamara, ikintu kimwe cya EV nyirubwite gishobora kuba urujijo gato ni ubwinshi bwubwoko bwihuza bukoreshwa kwisi yose. Gusobanukirwa nabahuza, ibipimo byabashyizwe mubikorwa, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza burahari ningirakamaro kuburambe bwo kwishyuza nta kibazo.
Ibihugu bitandukanye kwisi byakiriye ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwishyuza. Reka ducukumbure mubisanzwe:
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwamacomeka ya AC:
Ubwoko1. Birakwiriye kwishyurwa rya AC byombi, bitanga ingufu zingana na 7.4 kW kuri AC.
Ubwoko2(IEC 62196-2): Yiganje mu Burayi, ubwoko bwa 2 buhuza buza mu cyiciro kimwe cyangwa ibyiciro bitatu. Hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bushyigikira ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kwishyuza, abahuza bashobozaKwishyuza ACkuva kuri 3.7 kWt kugeza kuri 22 kWt.
Ubwoko bubiri bw'amacomeka abaho kugirango yishyure DC:
CCS1. Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora gutanga amashanyarazi agera kuri 350, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza kuri EV zihuye.
CCS2. Hamwe nubushobozi bwihuse bwa DC bugera kuri 350 kWt, butanga uburyo bwo kwishyuza neza kuri EV.
CHAdeMO:Iterambere mu Buyapani, abahuza CHAdeMO bafite igishushanyo cyihariye kandi gikoreshwa cyane mubihugu bya Aziya. Ihuza ritanga DC yihuta kugeza kuri 62.5 kWt, itanga uburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza.
Uretse ibyo, kugirango habeho guhuza ibinyabiziga n’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, imiryango mpuzamahanga yashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoboro ya EV. Gushyira mubikorwa mubisanzwe bishyirwa muburyo bune:
Uburyo bwa 1:Ubu buryo bwibanze bwo kwishyuza burimo kwishyuza ukoresheje sock isanzwe yo murugo. Ariko, ntabwo itanga ibimenyetso byihariye byumutekano, bigatuma ihitamo umutekano muke. Kubera aho igarukira, Mode 1 ntabwo isabwa kwishyurwa rya EV bisanzwe.
Uburyo bwa 2:Kubaka kuri Mode 1, Mode 2 itangiza izindi ngamba zumutekano. Igaragaza EVSE (Ibikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi) hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura no kurinda. Mode 2 nayo yemerera kwishyuza binyuze mumashanyarazi asanzwe, ariko EVSE itanga umutekano wamashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwa 3:Uburyo bwa 3 buvugurura sisitemu yo kwishyuza ushizemo sitasiyo yabugenewe. Ishingiye ku bwoko bwihariye bwihuza kandi bugaragaza ubushobozi bwitumanaho hagati yikinyabiziga na sitasiyo yishyuza. Ubu buryo butanga umutekano wongerewe no kwishyurwa byizewe.
Uburyo bwa 4:Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane kuri DC byihuse, Mode 4 yibanda kumashanyarazi ataziguye adafite amashanyarazi ya bombo. Irasaba ubwoko bwihuza bwihariye kuri burisitasiyo yumuriro.
Kuruhande rwubwoko butandukanye bwihuza nuburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa, ni ngombwa kumenya imbaraga zikoreshwa na voltage muri buri buryo. Ibi bisobanuro biratandukanye mukarere, bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko no gukora nezaKwishyuza.
Nkuko kwakirwa na EV bikomeje kwiyongera kwisi yose, imbaraga zo guhuza imiyoboro yishyuza ziragenda ziyongera. Ikigamijwe ni ugushiraho igipimo rusange cyo kwishyuza cyemerera imikoranire idahwitse hagati yimodoka n’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, hatitawe ku turere duherereyemo.
Mu kumenyera ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhuza amashanyarazi ya EV, amahame yabashyizwe mubikorwa, nuburyo bwo kwishyuza, abakoresha EV barashobora gufata ibyemezo-bimenyeshejwe neza mugihe cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byabo. Hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi bigenda byoroha kandi bigashimisha abantu kwisi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2023