Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EVs) bikomeje kwiyongera, gukenera ibisubizo byiza bya EV byishyurwa bigenda byiyongera.Amashanyaraziikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere cyane mumyaka yashize, ritanga ibisubizo bishya nkibinyabiziga-kuri-gride (V2G) nubushobozi bwimodoka-murugo (V2H).
Ibisubizo byamashanyarazi byamashanyarazi byagutse kuva kuri sitasiyo zisanzwe zishyiramo kugeza tekinoroji ya V2G na V2H. V2G yemerera ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kutakira gusa amashanyarazi, ariko kandi bigasubiza ingufu zirenze kuri gride mugihe bikenewe. Uru rugendo rwibyerekezo byombi bigirira akamaro abafite ibinyabiziga hamwe na gride, bituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikora nkibikoresho byo kubika ingufu zigendanwa kandi bigashyigikira itumanaho rya gride mugihe gikenewe cyane.
Ku rundi ruhande, tekinoroji ya V2H, ituma ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bigera ku mazu ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho mu gihe cy'umwijima cyangwa bikenewe cyane. Mugukoresha ingufu zibitswe muri bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi, sisitemu ya V2H itanga imbaraga zokwizigama zizewe, zigabanya kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi gakondo no kongera ingufu.
Kwinjiza ubushobozi bwa V2G na V2H muriamashanyarazi yishyuza ibisubizoazana inyungu nyinshi. Icya mbere, itezimbere imiyoboro ya gride no kwizerwa mugukoresha ingufu zibitswe muri bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi kugirango ihuze itangwa nibisabwa. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ibikenerwa bya remezo bihenze kandi bizamura imikorere ya gride muri rusange.
Mubyongeyeho, tekinoroji ya V2G na V2H yorohereza guhuza ingufu zishobora kubaho. Mugushoboza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kubika no gukwirakwiza ingufu zishobora kubaho, ibi bisubizo bishyigikira inzibacyuho irambye kandi yegerejwe abaturage.
Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwa V2G na V2H burashobora kuzana inyungu zubukungu kubafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Mu kwitabira gahunda zo gusubiza ibyifuzo no gucuruza ingufu, ba nyirubwite barashobora gukoresha ibinyabiziga byabo nkumutungo wingufu kugirango babone amafaranga, bishyure ibiciro byo gutunga ibinyabiziga no kwishyuza.
Muri make, iteramberement of amashanyarazi yishyuza ibisubizo, harimo tekinoroji ya V2G na V2H, byerekana iterambere ryinshi mumashanyarazi yo gutwara abantu no guhuza ingufu zishobora kubaho. Ibi bisubizo bishya ntabwo byongera gusa uburyo bwimikorere ningufu za sisitemu yingufu ahubwo binatanga amahirwe yubukungu kubafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Nka iyemezwa ryaibinyabiziga by'amashanyaraziikomeje kwiyongera, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ubushobozi bwa V2G na V2H bizagira uruhare runini mu gutegura ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi n’ingufu zirambye.
IJAMBO RY'INGENZI: Amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi yishyuza ibisubizo, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-18-2024