Nkibisabwa ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) bikomeje kwiyongera, hakenewe ibisubizo bifatika, byizewe byo kwishyuza biragenda biyongera.AmashanyaraziIkoranabuhanga ryateye imbere mumyaka yashize, ritanga ibisubizo bishya nkibinyabiziga (V2G) hamwe nimodoka-murugo (V2H).
Ibisubizo byamashanyarazi byagutse biva muri sitasiyo gakondo zishyuza kugirango ushiremo V2G na V2H tekinoroji. V2G yemerera ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kutabona imbaraga kuri gride gusa, ahubwo igasubiza imbaraga zirenze iyo gride mugihe bikenewe. Iyi mbaraga zisuka ingufu zombi ba nyiri imodoka hamwe na gride, kwemerera ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi gukora nk'ibikoresho by'ingufu za mobile no gushyigikira ingufu z'imari no gutera inkunga.
Ku rundi ruhande, V2H technology, ashoboza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu ngo hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho mugihe cyarabura cyangwa asabwa. Mugukoresha ingufu zabitswe muri bateri yimodoka zamashanyarazi, gahunda ya V2h itanga imbaraga zisubira inyuma, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kubibazo gakondo no kongera imbaraga.
Kwinjiza V2G na V2H ubushobozi bwa V2H muriIbinyabiziga bishyuza ibinyabizigabizana inyungu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, bitezimbere ituje kandi byizewe mugutanga ingufu zabitswe muri bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi kugirango akoreshembere. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ibikenewe kubikorwa remezo bihenze kandi bitezimbere muri rusange grid.
Byongeye kandi, V2G na V2H tekinoroji yorohereza kwishyira hamwe kwingufu zishobora kongerwa. Mugushoboza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kubika no gukwirakwiza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ibisubizo bishyigikira inzibacyuho kuri sisitemu ingufu irambye kandi yegerejwe.
Byongeye kandi, V2G na V2H ubushobozi bushobora kuzana inyungu zubukungu bashinzwe ibinyabiziga. Mu kwitabira gahunda zisubiza no gucuruza ingufu, ba nyirabyo birashobora gukoresha imodoka zabo nkumutungo wingufu kugirango winjize, ukuraho amafaranga yo gutunga ibinyabiziga no kwishyuza.
Muri make, kwiteza imberemEnt Ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi bishyuza ibinyabiziga, harimo na V2G na V2H Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye mu mashanyarazi no kwinjiza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Ibi bisubizo bishya ntibizamura gusa no kwihanganira sisitemu yingufu ariko nanone gutanga amahirwe yubukungu bashinzwe ibinyabiziga. NkukwemererwaIbinyabiziga by'amashanyaraziakomeje kwiyongera, gushyira mubikorwa V2G na V2H bizagira uruhare runini muguhindura ejo hazaza h'imiturire nimbaraga zirambye.
Ijambo ryibanze: Amashanyarazi, Ibinyabiziga bishyuza ibinyabiziga, Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi
Igihe cyagenwe: APR-18-2024