Nkuko ubushyuhe bugabanuka, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) akenshi bihura nikibazo gitesha umutwe - kugabanuka kwinshi muribointera yimodoka.
Kugabanya intera biterwa cyane ningaruka z'ubushyuhe bukonje kuri bateri ya EV na sisitemu yo gushyigikira. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzibira siyanse iri inyuma yibi bintu kandi tugasangira ingamba zifatika kugirango dufashe EV Abakunzi bakomeza gukora neza mubihe byiza.
1.Kumva siyanse y'ikirere gikonje
Iyo ubushyuhe bwajugunywe, imiti yimiti iri muri bateri ya enye itinda, bikaviramo imbaraga nke ziboneka kubutegetsi imodoka. Ni ukubera ko ikirere gikonje kigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwa bateri bwo kubika no kurekura imbaraga neza. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zisabwa kugirango ushushe akazu kandi uhagarike Windows Ingende zigabanuka intera, kuko sisitemu yo gushyushya ikurura imbaraga za bateri, igasiga imbaraga nke zo kwigomeka.
Uburemere bwo kugabanya intera biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, nkubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ingeso zo gutwara, hamwe nubusobanuroIcyitegererezo.
Evs zimwe zishobora kubona igitonyanga gikomeye murwego ugereranije nabandi, bitewe na bateri ya bateri hamwe na sisitemu yubuteganyirize.
2. Ingamba zo kuzenguruka intera ntarengwa
Kugwiza intera yawe ya EV mugihe cyubukonje, ni ngombwa gufata ingeso zubwenge. Tangira uhagarara imodoka yawe muri garage cyangwa ahantu hose bishoboka. Ibi bifasha gukomeza gushyuha bateri kandi bigabanya ingaruka zubushyuhe bukonje. Iyo kwishyuza, irinde gukoresha amashanyarazi byihuse mubihe byubukonje cyane, kuko birashobora kugabanya no kugabanya imikorere ya bateri. Ahubwo, hitamo gahoro, ijoro ryose ryishyuza kugirango ukemure neza kandi neza.
Iyindi ngamba zifatika nuguharanira iki ev mugihe kiracyacomeka. Evs nyinshi zifite ibintu mbere yo gutondeka bigufasha gushyushya akazu na bateri mbere yo gutwara. Mugukora ibi mugihe ikinyabiziga kiracyahujwe namatwara, urashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi muri gride aho kuba bateri, ukiriza ikirego cyayo kugirango urugendo rugere imbere.
3.ppeConondiling kubikorwa byimbeho nziza
Tegereza el yawe mbere yo gutwara mubihe bikonje birashobora kunoza imikorere yacyo. Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha ibiranga mbere yo gushyushya akazu na bateri mugihe ikinyabiziga kiracyacomeka. Nubikora neza, ntuzamure ibibazo byorohewe gusa ahubwo bikagabanya imbaraga kuri bateri, bikagabanya gukora neza.
Tekereza gukoresha ubushyuhe bwintebe aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku gihangano kugirango uhagarare. Ubushyuhe bwintebe busaba imbaraga nke kandi irashobora gutanga ibidukikije byiza. Wibuke gukuraho urubura cyangwa urubura uhereye hanze yaweEV
Mbere yo gutwara, kuko ishobora kugira ingaruka aerodynamike no kongera ingufu.
4.Yahagurutse: Umukino-Umukino wo guhumuriza no gukora neza
Inzira imwe yo kunoza ihumure no kugabanya ibikoreshwa mu ingufu muri ev yawe mugihe cyubukonje ni ugukoresha imishumi. Aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku gihangano kugirango ushyushya imbere imbere, ubushyuhe bwintebe burashobora gutanga urugwiro rwibasiwe nabashoferi nabagenzi. Ibi ntibifasha gusa kubungabunga ingufu gusa ahubwo binatuma umwanya wihuta, nkuko intambwe zishobora gushyushya vuba kuruta kabine yose.
Mugukoresha ubushyuhe bwintebe, urashobora kandi kugabanya ubushyuhe bwikigo gishyushyanya, bityo bigabanya ibiyobyabwenge. Wibuke guhindura imikino ya heatere yicyicaro kubyo ukunda hanyuma ubishyireho mugihe bitagikenewe kugirango utezimbere ingufu.
5.Ibyiza bya paruwari ya garage
Ukoresheje igaraje cyangwa umwanya wo guhagarara kugirango urinde ev yawe mubihe bikonje birashobora gutanga inyungu nyinshi. Mbere na mbere, ifasha kugumana bateri ku bushyuhe bwiza, kugabanya ingaruka z'ikirere gikonje ku mikorere yayo. Igaraje ritanga urundi rwego rwo kwiyerekana, gufasha kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukomeye no gukingira el kuva imbeho ikabije.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha igaraje birashobora kandi gufasha kurinda el yawe kuva urubura, urubura, nibindi bice byimvura. Ibi bigabanya gukenera kuvana umwanya wa shelegi kandi bitemeza ko el yawe yiteguye kugenda mugihe ubikeneye. Byongeye kandi, igaraje rirashobora gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza, kukwemerera gucomeka byoroshye muri el yawe utagize ikibazo cyubukonje hanze.
Mugukurikiza aya masomo no gusobanukirwa siyanse inyuma yikirere gikonje, ba nyirabyo barashobora gutsinda ibibazo byatewe nibihe byakonje kandi bishimira uburambe bwo gutwara ibintu mugihe cyitumba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-18-2024