Kwishyuza ibyaweEVmurugo ukoresheje amashanyarazi yubusa atangwa nizuba hejuru yizuba bigabanya cyane ikirenge cyawe. Ariko ntabwo aricyo kintu cyonyine cyo gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba ya EV ishobora kugira ingaruka nziza. Ikiguzi cyo kuzigama kijyanye no gukoresha ingufu zizuba murugo EV kwishyuza birashobora kuba ingirakamaro, tutibagiwe nigihe kirekire - ikigereranyo cyizuba kizana hamwe na garanti yimyaka 25.
Nubwo ishoramari ryambere risabwa kugirango ushyire izuba murugo rishobora kuba ryinshi - kandi birakwiye ko tumenya ko hariho gahunda nyinshi zo kugabanyirizwa buruse na buruse kugirango bigufashe kugabanya ibyo biciro - kuzigama ukora kwishyuza izuba aho gukoresha amashanyarazi bifasha guhagarika ishoramari muri birebire.
Muri ibiAmashanyaraziingingo ivuga niba kwishyuza izuba EV bishobora kugukiza amafaranga, dukemura impungenge zijyanye nishoramari ryizuba rihura n’abashoferi ba EV ku isi hose, harimo n’uko izuba rifite ubukungu kuruta kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ya EV, uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro by’umuriro w'izuba, n'icyo inyungu zishobora kugaruka kubushoramari ni murugo izuba-kwishyiriraho.
Imirasire y'izuba, birakwiye?
Kumenyekanisha imirasire y'izubaSitasiyo yumuriromurugo birashobora guhagarika ahanini kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi ya gride, kugabanya fagitire zingirakamaro hamwe nibirenge bya karuboni icyarimwe. Birumvikana ko umubare wamafaranga ushobora kuzigama ukoresheje imirasire yizuba biterwa nuburyo bwihariye bwibihe, harimo nubwoko bwa EV utwara. Kugirango umenye niba amashanyarazi ya sun EV ashobora kuzigama amafaranga kuri fagitire zingirakamaro ubanza bisaba kubara bike byingenzi.
Kubara ibiciro byo kwishyuza
Intambwe yambere yo kumenya umubare wizuba ryumuriro wa EV yamashanyarazi irashobora kugukiza nugukora uko bigutwara muri iki gihe kugirango wishyure EV yawe ukoresheje amashanyarazi muri gride.
Inzira nziza yo kubikora ni ukumenya impuzandengo yawe ya buri munsi kandi ukagereranya ibi na mileage yawe ya EV kuri kilometero imwe (kilowatt). Kugira ngo iyi mibare igerweho, tuzajya dufata ibirometero bya buri munsi bitwarwa n’abanyamerika - ni nko ku bilometero 37, cyangwa 59.5km - hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ingufu za Model izwi cyane ya Tesla 3: 0.147kWh / km.
Ukoresheje Tesla Model 3 nkurugero rwacu, impuzandengo ya buri munsi yabanyamerika ingendo ya 59.5km yatwara amashanyarazi agera kuri 8.75kWh kuva kuriBatare ya EV. Rero, wakenera kwishyura 8.75kWh y'amashanyarazi kuva kuri gride kugirango wishyure burundu Tesla umunsi urangiye.
Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukumenya igiciro cyamashanyarazi ya gride mukarere kawe. Birakwiye ko tuvuga muri iki gihe ko igiciro cy’amashanyarazi gitandukana cyane bitewe n’ibihugu, igihugu, akarere, utanga isoko, kandi akenshi, bitewe nigihe cyumunsi (byinshi kuri ibi nyuma). Inzira nziza yo gukora igiciro wishyura utanga ibikoresho byawe kuri kilowati y'amashanyarazi ya gride nugufata fagitire yawe iheruka.
Isesengura ryumuriro wizuba
Umaze kubara impuzandengo yumwaka yo kwishyuza EV yawe murugo, urashobora gutangira kumenya ubwoko bwamafaranga uzigama izuba murugoSisitemu yo kwishyuzaKubyara. Urebye neza, birasa nkaho byoroshye kuvuga ko, kubera ko amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ari ubuntu, kuzigama amafaranga yawe yaba angana n'amafaranga yabazwe haruguru: $ 478.15, urugero.
Igiciro cyinzu yawe yishyuza
Niba utezimbere cyangwa udahindura sisitemu yizuba hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubwenge
Umaze kumenya igiciro rusange cya sisitemu yo kwishyuza izuba rya EV, urashobora noneho kugereranya namafaranga yazigamye ukoresheje amashanyarazi yizuba kubuntu kugirango wongere amashanyarazi yawe, aho kuba amashanyarazi ava kuri gride. Byingirakamaro, urubuga rwubushakashatsi bwabaguzi Solar Review rumaze gukora raporo kubiciro byumuriro wamashanyarazi yizuba kuri kilowati iyo bimaze kugereranywa nigiciro cyashyizweho. Babara ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kuba munsi ya $ 0.11 kuri kilowati.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-22-2024