BEV vs PHEV: Itandukaniro ninyungu

Ikintu cyingenzi kumenya ni uko muri rusange imodoka zamashanyarazi ziri mubyiciro bibiri byingenzi: gucomeka mumashanyarazi ya Hybrid (PHEVs) nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (BEV).
Amashanyarazi ya Batiri (BEV)
Amashanyarazi ya Batiri(BEV) zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi rwose. BEV nta moteri yaka imbere (ICE), nta tank ya lisansi, nta n'umuyoboro usohora. Ahubwo, ifite moteri imwe cyangwa nyinshi zamashanyarazi zikoreshwa na bateri nini, igomba kwishyurwa binyuze mumasoko yo hanze. Uzashaka kugira charger ikomeye ishobora kwishyuza imodoka yawe ijoro ryose.

Gucomeka mumashanyarazi ya Hybrid (PHEV)
Gucomeka mumashanyarazi ya Hybrid. PHEV yuzuye yuzuye irashobora gukora urugendo rurerure kumashanyarazi - nko mumirometero 20 gushika 30 - idakoresheje gaze.

Inyungu za BEV
1: Ubworoherane
Ubworoherane bwa BEV nimwe mubyiza byayo bikomeye. Hariho ibice bike byimuka muri aibinyabiziga byamashanyaraziko kubungabunga bike bisabwa. Nta mavuta ahinduka cyangwa andi mazi nkamavuta ya moteri, bikavamo tune-up nkeya zisabwa kuri BEV. Gucomeka gusa hanyuma ugende!
2: Kuzigama
Kuzigama bivuye kugabanura amafaranga yo kubungabunga birashobora kwiyongera kubyo wizigamiye mubuzima bwikinyabiziga. Na none, ibiciro bya lisansi murirusange iyo ukoresheje moteri ikoreshwa na gaze na moteri yumuriro.
Ukurikije gahunda yo gutwara ya PHEV, igiciro cyose cyo gutunga igihe cyamashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi gishobora kugereranywa - cyangwa ndetse gihenze kuruta - kuri BEV.
3: Inyungu z’ikirere
Iyo utwaye amashanyarazi yuzuye, urashobora kuruhuka byoroshye uzi ko utanga umusanzu mubidukikije bisukuye wimura isi kure ya gaze. Moteri yo gutwika imbere irekura imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya CO2, hamwe n’imiti y’ubumara nka okiside ya nitrous, ibinyabuzima bihindagurika, ibintu byiza byangiza, imyuka ya karubone, ozone, hamwe na gurş. Imashini zirenze inshuro enye gukora kurusha imodoka zikoreshwa na gaze. Iyi ninyungu nini kuruta ibinyabiziga gakondo, kandi bihwanye no kuzigama toni zigera kuri eshatu za karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone buri mwaka. Byongeye kandi,EVmubisanzwe bakuramo amashanyarazi muri gride, ihinduranya ibintu bishya cyane buri munsi.
4: Birashimishije
Ntawahakana: kugendera byuzuye -ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazibirashimishije. Hagati yo kwihuta guceceka umuvuduko, kubura imyuka ihumanya ikirere, hamwe no kuyobora neza, abantu bafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi barabyishimiye rwose. 96 ku ijana byuzuye ba nyiri EV ntibigera bashaka gusubira muri gaze.

Inyungu za PHEV
1: Ibiciro biri imbere (kuri ubu)
Ibyinshi mubiciro byimbere yimodoka yamashanyarazi biva muri bateri yayo. KuberakoPHEVufite bateri ntoya kuruta BEV, ibiciro byimbere bikunda kuba bike. Ariko, nkuko byavuzwe, ikiguzi cyo gukomeza moteri yacyo yaka imbere nibindi bice bitari amashanyarazi - kimwe nigiciro cya gaze - birashobora kuzana ibiciro bya PHEV mubuzima bwayo. Kurenza uko utwara amashanyarazi, nigiciro cyigihe cyo kubaho kizaba - - niba rero PHEV yishyuwe neza, kandi ukunda gufata ingendo ngufi, uzashobora gutwara udakoresheje gaze. Ibi biri mumashanyarazi ya PHEV nyinshi kumasoko. Turizera ko, uko ikoranabuhanga rya batiri rikomeje gutera imbere, ibiciro byambere kumodoka zose zamashanyarazi bizamanuka mugihe kizaza.
2: Guhinduka
Mugihe ba nyirubwite bazashaka kugumya kuvanga imashini zivanze inshuro nyinshi zishoboka kugirango bishimire kuzigama gutwara ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi, ntibasabwa kwishyuza bateri kugirango bakoreshe imodoka. Gucomeka muri Hybride bizakora nkibisanzweibinyabiziga byamashanyaraziniba badashizwe hejuru kurukuta. Kubwibyo, niba nyirubwite yibagiwe gucomeka ikinyabiziga mumunsi umwe cyangwa akerekeza aho yerekeza kidafite amashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi, ntabwo arikibazo. PHEVs ikunda kugira amashanyarazi mugufi, bivuze ko uzakenera gukoresha gaze. Iyi ninyungu kubashoferi bamwe bashobora kuba bafite impungenge cyangwa imitekerereze itandukanye yo gushobora kwishyuza EV zabo mumuhanda. Turizera ko ibi bizahinduka vuba, kuko sitasiyo nyinshi zo kwishyuza rusange ziza kumurongo.
3: Guhitamo
Hano ku isoko hari PHEV nyinshi ku isoko kuruta BEV.

4: Kwishyuza byihuse
Imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi za batiri ziza zisanzwe hamwe na volt 120 ya volt 1 ya charger, ishobora gufata igihe kinini kugirango yishyure imodoka. Ibyo biterwa nuko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite bateri nini cyane kurutaPHEVkora.